The Hassan II Mosque is the second largest mosque in the world and is located in Casablanca, the economic and business capital of Morocco. The formal inauguration was subsequently chosen to be the 11th Rabi' al-Awwal of the year 1414 of the Hijra, corresponding to 30 August 1993, which also marked the eve of the anniversary of Prophet Muhammad’s birth. [citation needed] Its minaret is the world's second tallest minaret at 210 metres (689 ft). At 210 metres (690 ft) in height the minaret is the second tallest minaret in the world. Sacred & Religious Sites. [21] The roof is covered with cast-aluminium tiles, (similar to the Fez tiles), stronger and more reliable than traditional ceramic tiles, and about 35 percent lighter. Notable architectural features include the conspicuous columns, the horseshoe arches, and the innumerable muqarnas embellishing the ceilings. [21] This involved use of moly-grade stainless steel combined with high-grade concrete to make the structure resistant to chloride attack, a process that evolved during 3 years of research. Such panels, built with multicolored arches, engraved with ornamented floral designs, appear like a geometrical framework when viewed from the outside. Salt water migrating into the porous concrete caused the rusting of the rebar steel reinforcements resulting in expansion of the steel and causing cracking of concrete. Hassan II Mosque History of the Hassan 2 Mosque History of the Hassa Mosque The Hassan II mosque (masjid al-Hassan ath-thani) is a mosque located in Casablanca (Morocco). Today, the Hassan II Mosque is famous for being the largest Mosque in Morocco, the second largest mosque in Africa and the fifth (or third, or seventh, opinions vary) largest in the world! Salt water had penetrated beyond the steel bar also into the structures. Add to Likebox #107063789 - Vector thin line icons of Koutoubia Mosque, Ait Ben Haddou, Hassan.. Its minaret is the world's second tallest minaret at 210 metres (689 ft). The dome, arches and walls give a grand ambiance to the mosque. The central nave of the hall is 40 metres (130 ft) and larger than the side naves which are 27 metres (89 ft) high. [16] Tadelakt, a plastering technique which adds egg yolks and black soap into mixed plaster, was used in the hammam baths. [21] This was explained as being due to exposure to the salt water of the Atlantic Ocean, into which nearly half of the mosque’s foundation projects. I enjoyed walking around the site during my tour on a beautiful sunny day. [2][3] Completed in 1993, it was designed by Michel Pinseau under the guidance of King Hassan II and built by Moroccan artisans from all over the kingdom. 8,968 Reviews #1 of 83 things to do in Casablanca. [12] The first-class sound system is discreetly hidden. But one thing is for sure: the minaret (the tower on top) is the tallest minaret in the world. "[12], The prayer hall is on the ground floor. strengthened the Alaouite dynasty. Its minaret is the world’s tallest minaret at 210 metres (689 ft).Completed in 1993, it was designed by Michel Pinseau and built by Bouygues. The doors are electrically operated. On either side of the hall, there are mezzanine floors with carved dark wood furnishings, which are reserved for women. The Hassan II Mosque – In Photos. Much of the financing was by public subscription. Érigée en partie sur la mer, elle est un complexe religieux et culturel, aménagée sur neuf hectares et comporte une salle de prières, une salle d'ablutions, des bains, une école coranique (madrasa), une bibliothèque , un musée et une Académie des arts traditionnels . Trip.com provides tourists with Hassan II Mosque attraction address, business hours, brief introduction, open hours, nearby recommendation, restaurant, reviews etc. [13] It weighs 1100 tons and can be opened in five minutes; it measures 60 metres (200 ft) high, with an area of 3,400 square metres (37,000 sq ft). It showcases art pieces from various traditional Moroccan arts as well as unused architectural elements of the mosque, such as carved stucco, painted wood ceilings, and zellij walls. The concrete quantity poured involved 100,000 cubic metres (3,500,000 cu ft) of non-reinforced bulk concrete and 10,000 cubic metres (350,000 cu ft) of high-strength concrete. Highly recommend it … The qibla wall is perpendicular to the naves which is said to be an unconventional layout, given that it is customary for the rows of worshipers facing Mecca to be as wide as possible rather than extend farther back (Halod and Khan 1997, 61). It is the largest mosque in Africa, and the 3rd largest in the world. Apart from the mosque, other structures in the area are a madrasa (Islamic school), hammams (bathhouses), a museum on Moroccan history, conference halls, and a very large library said to be the "most comprehensive in the Islamic world. Casablanca mosque – king Hassan 2 Mosque of Casablanca. [6] It is square in shape thrusting skyward. [9] A temporary pier 800 metres (2,600 ft) in length had to be erected to protect the foundations of the pillars from the sea during the construction period. Hassan II Mosque Said to have taken seven years and 10,000 craftsmen to construct, the awe-inspiring Hassan II Mosque is the most important landmark in Casablanca. This was built 5 metres (16 ft) below the highest water level. The adoption of this plan has been described as "a conflict between King Hassan II the ancient aristocrat and King Hassan II the contemporary leader who must develop commerce and industry in order meet the needs of his country. [5] The 9-hectare (22-acre) complex nestles between the harbor and the El Hank lighthouse. "[9] The 41 fountains[11] in the courtyard are all well decorated. From the nearest train station at Casa-Port it is about a 20-minute walk to the mosque. Partly built on the sea, it is a religious and cultural complex, spread over nine hectares and includes a prayer hall, ablution room, baths, a Koranic school […] "[15] The building dimensions are 200 metres (660 ft) in length and 100 metres (330 ft) in width. These information answers detailedly about what to … [21] This enabled the building of a taller structure with due underpinning of the foundation, while adhering to the construction schedule. The minaret is 60 stories high topped by a laser, the light from which is directed towards Mecca. The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca was completed in 1993 after great expense and artistic labor, and the result is one of the largest and most beautiful mosques in the world. The Hassan II Mosque has become a symbol for the city. Thirteen years later, he inaugurated the Hassan II Mosque. [citation needed] Its minaret is the world's second tallest minaret at 210 metres (689 ft). While Hassan wished to build a mosque which would be second in size only to the mosque at Mecca, the government lacked funds for such a grand project. It is so large that it can easily accommodate the house of the Notre Dame of Paris or St Peter's of Rome. In the second phase, the voids seen in the prayer hall were filled with concrete. [21], Effective restoration works were instituted in April 2005. Its minaret soaring 210 metres – or 60 stories – over the Atlantic Ocean, makes the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, Morocco the tallest minaret in the world, and the tallest buiding in Morocco.Built in just seven years during the reign of King Hassan II to be the most ambitious structure ever built in Morocco, the Hassan II Mosque is one of only two mosques in the country open to non-Muslims. In the words of the authors of the book Morocco Country Study Guide, the Hassan II Mosque "undeniably marks the continuity of a modernized ancestral art and bears the sign of innovations that are due not only to technical reasons but also to a fertile exploration of new aesthetic possibilities. Pinseau designed the building in such a way that it is able to endure earthquakes. The minaret is 60 stories high topped by a laser, the light from which is directed towards Mecca. It was designed by the French architect Michel Pinseau and … This decorative material (with chrome and green as dominant colours), is a substitute for the use of bricks, the material used in many other notable minarets, and has given the mosque an extraordinary elegance. Guided tours are possible from Saturday to Thursday, at 9:00, 10:00, 11:00, 12:00 or 14:00, or daily at 14:30 in the summer. The mosa is divided into two parts, the main hall and the open-air plaza. A "triptyich marble partition with open work and central window flanked by two smaller sized windows" are built on the wall of the façade. The prayer hall is also illuminated by light from the glass gates on the northern wall.[21]. Product #: gm969259704 $ 33.00 iStock In stock [23] Green tiles decorate the minaret for one third of the height from the top, and then changes colour to deep green or turquoise blue; it is said that in the Hassan II minaret, the designer had used his sea-foam green and God’s blue to celebrate the life of a king. And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free stock images that features Arabia photos available for quick and easy download. [8], The prayer hall is built to a rectangular plan of 200 metres (660 ft) length and 100 metres (330 ft)[20] width with three naves, which are perpendicular to the qibla wall. The exterior surfaces of the mosque display titanium, bronze, and granite finishes. It is oriented towards Mecca, across the sea and has a range of 30 kilometres (19 mi). All of the granite, plaster, marble, wood and other materials used in the construction, were extracted from around Morocco, with the exception of some Italian white granite columns and 56 glass chandeliers. The garden around the mosque is well tended and is a popular location for family picnics. The Hassan II Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الحسن الثاني‎, French: Grande Mosquée Hassan II) is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco. The Hassan II Mosque was commissioned by King Mohammed VI’s father, Hassan II, in the 1980s and completed in 1993. [9] It was designed by the French architect Michel Pinseau who had lived in Morocco, and was constructed by the civil engineering group Bouygues. There are features from an old Roman fort converted into the tomb of King Mohammed V of Rabat. Tours & Sightseeing. The minaret is 60 stories high topped by a laser, the light from which is directed towards Mecca It symbolizes solidarity, commitment, creativity and spiritual devotion of the Moroccan people. La Mosquée Hassan II est un lieu de culte et de recueillement, et afin que les visites se déroulent dans les meilleures conditions, vous êtes priés de vous conformer aux règles suivantes : Portez des habits qui couvrent les épaules, le torse et arrivent en dessous des genoux. Built and partially funded by King Hassan II (the remaining funds were gathered through a somewhat controversial public subscription process), the mosque complex was designed by French architect Michel Pinseau, took six years to build and was completed in 1993. Its minaret is the world's tallest minaret at 210 metres (689 ft). Similar Images . [21], Minaret's reflection on the Atlantic water. Plan your visit. Completed in 1993, it was designed by Michel Pinseau and built by Bouygues. I enjoyed walking around the site during my tour on a beautiful sunny day. It is the largest functioning mosque in Africa and is the 7th largest in the world. Two stories in height, it is constructed in a semi-circular shape, with abutting qibla wall and the mihrab section. Completed in 1993, it was designed by Michel Pinseau under the guidance of King Hassan II and built by Moroccan artisans from all over the kingdom. The decorations in the hall are elaborate and exquisite made possible by involving 6000 master artisans of Morocco working on it. Michel Pinseau, a French architect, designed the Hassan Mosque and its accompanying minaret. The Hassan II Mosque or Grande Mosquée Hassan II (Arabic: مسجد الحسن الثاني ‎; colloquially the "Casablanca Hajj") is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco.It is the largest mosque in Africa, and the 5th largest in the world. And the 80,000 faithful esplanade (the entire complex can accommodate 105,000 people) .n 2. [4] The mosque stands on a promontory looking out to the Atlantic Ocean; worshippers can pray over the sea but there is no glass floor looking into the sea. Its gleaming newness and tremendous wealth is a stark contrast against the rest of Casablanca. In Morocco's first constitution of 1963, Hassan II reaffirmed Morocco's choice of a multi-party political system, the only one in the Maghreb at that time. [21] The works were carried out in four phases. [11] Six thousand traditional Moroccan artisans worked for five years to create the abundant and beautiful mosaics, stone and marble floors and columns, sculpted plaster moldings, and carved and painted wood ceilings. In the third phase, the structural slabs and pillars on the exterior part of mosque exposed to the sea were demolished; 6,000 cubic metres (210,000 cu ft) of concrete was removed. It is the second largest in the Islamic world, after Mecca in Saudi Arabia, and its quadrangular, green-tiled minaret, which reaches 200 metres, is the tallest. Since the mosque … Hassan II Mosque. fountain, hassan ii mosque, grande mosquee hassan ii, moorish architecture, with 210m highest minaret of the world, casablanca, morocco - mosque hassan ii … Two large breakwaters were also built, to protect the mosque from the erosive action of the ocean waves, which can be up to 10 metres (33 ft) in height. Visit the beautiful Hassan II Mosque, the largest mosque in Morocco and the 13th largest in the world. [16] It is ornamented with pale blue marble and Zellige tilework. [9], Construction costs, estimated to be about 585 million euro, were an issue of debate in Morocco, a lower mid-income country. These were made from high-strength concrete with 2205 stainless steel reinforcements. Highly recommend it … Hassan ii Mosque tickets are easily available over the counter, however, as you buy tickets for Hassan ii Mosque tours, you get to know its history and architecture better. Carved or painted marble or shaped wood are used for these elegant designs, which highlight Islamic art forms. This necessitated an additional leak-proof dyke to be built behind the earlier one; total dyke quantity involved was 20,000 cubic metres (710,000 cu ft). The mosque is a La Mosquée Hassan II is a place of place of worship,meditation and prayer. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); History of the Hassa Mosque The Hassan II mosque (masjid al-Hassan ath-thani) is a mosque located in Casablanca (Morocco). The construction work involved engagement of 35,000 workers and working of over 50 million hours. 8,968 Reviews #1 of 83 things to do in Casablanca. [18] The mosque has capacity to accommodate 25,000 devotees for prayers in the main hall and another 80,000 in the plaza squares around it. The Hassan II Mosque: It is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco. The pillars of 13 metres (43 ft) height are square in shape with engaged columns and cruciform joining a series of pillars. The Hassan II Mosque or Grande Mosquée Hassan II (Arabic: مسجد الحسن الثاني; colloquially the "Casablanca Hajj") is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco. [19], The building blends Islamic architecture and Moroccan elements, and reflects Moorish influences, while featuring an urban design. The king Hassan II Casablanca mosque is the largest mosque in Africa paper writers college interesting research topics for high school students, and the 5th largest in the world. [3], The mosque is located at Bd Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah in Casablanca. Structural deterioration in the concrete wall was observed ten years after the mosque's completion. Partly built on the sea, it is a religious and cultural complex, spread over nine hectares and includes a prayer hall, ablution room, baths, a Koranic school (madrasa), a library and a museum.The prayer hall can accommodate 25,000 faithful with a total area of ​​20,000 m2. The whole area covers an area of nine hectares. The Hassan II Mosque is an incredibly impressive building and a must-see destination in Casablanca. Therefore, the faithful who go there to pray, to praise the creator on firm soil, can contemplate God's sky and ocean. Guided tours cost 120 dirhams (around $12). It is the largest functioning mosque in Africa and is the 7th largest in the world. Built on a rocky outcrop of reclaimed land -- in response to Hassan II's translation of the Koranic verse that proclaims God's throne was built upon water -- the mosque is a truly marvelous piece of architecture. The Hassan II Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الحسن الثاني‎, French: Grande Mosquée Hassan II) is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco. Hassan II Mosque. Similar Images . In the fourth phase, new exterior protection works were built using high-strength concrete with 2205 (conforming to UNS S 32205 EN 1.442 standards) stainless steel rods as reinforcements for effective erosion control. Planned on the site of the former municipal swimming pool, its construction began on July 12, 1986 and its inauguration took place on August 30, 1993, after seven years of work. Cranes were also designed to suit the height of the minaret for concreting. Hassan II Mosque, Casablanca, Morocco. The Hassan II Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الحسن الثاني‎) is a religious buildings in Casablanca, Morocco, the largest mosque in the country and the 3rd largest mosque by capacity and 6th largest by area in the world. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo. Its minaret is the world’s second tallest minaret at 210 metres (689 ft). During the most intense period of construction, 1400 men worked during the day and another 1100 during the night. The central hall is centrally heated, and provides spectacular underwater views of the Atlantic Ocean. The Hassan II Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الحسن الثاني ‎, French: Grande Mosquée Hassan II) is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco.It is the largest functioning mosque in Africa and is the 7th largest in the world. Its layout is known as the basilican plan, which is different from the common practice of a T shaped plan adopted in many North African countries. Recommended. [17] A particular feature in the mosque is that all structures are made of reinforced cement concrete and all decorations are of traditional Moroccan design. The woodcarvings, the zellij work and the stucco mouldings are of elaborate and highly impressive design; the wood used for carving is cedar from the middle Atlas mountains, the marble is from Agadir and granite is brought from Tafraoute. Country: Morocco Currency: Moroccan Dirham City: Casablanca Hassan II Mosque Hassan II Mosque is a well-known mosque known for its high level of modernity and is a rare foreign to Morocco Open mosque. [18], The roof is retractable, illuminating the hall with daytime sunlight and allowing worshippers to pray under the stars on clear nights. The traditionally designed madrasa occupies an area of 4,840 square metres (52,100 sq ft) including the basement. The entire work was done at a cost of 50 million euros. Highly recommend it … The Hassan II Mosque is an incredibly impressive building and a must-see destination in Casablanca. One of the largest mosques in Africa, it can hold 105,000 worshippers – 25,000 inside, the rest on the outside courtyards. The central hall is undulating with a succession of numerous domes from which glass chandeliers, imported from Murano, are hung. All of these works involved use of 1300 tons of special steel (with 40 tons of Mo) of 8–20 millimetres (0.31–0.79 in) bars with yield strength of 850 N per mm2. King Hassan II had requested for the best of the country's artisans to come forward and submit plans for a mausoleum to honour the departed king; it should "reflect the fervor and veneration with which this illustrious man was regarded. [6], The mosque rises above the Atlantic Ocean. Built as a tribute to the former king of Morocco, King Hassan II, it features intricate stonework and a stunning location on the cliffs overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. The basilical plan of the mosque justifies this layout of the boulevard. This is expected to enhance the building's life by 100 years. [22] It has a laser beam fitted at the top, which is electronically operated in the evening. It is the largest mosque in Morocco and the 13th largest in the world. A maximum of 105,000 worshippers can gather together for prayer: 25,000 inside the mosque hall and another 80,000 on the mosque's outside ground. The base to the top width ratio of 1 to 8 (between basement and the summit) has a marble covering on the exterior with austere decoration. iStock Hassan Ii Mosque Casablanca Morocco Stock Photo - Download Image Now Download this Hassan Ii Mosque Casablanca Morocco photo now. Hand-carved stone, intricate mosaic tilework, and gilded ceilings showcase the excellence of Moroccan craftsmanship at the Hassan II Mosque… Bennis was extremely knowledgeable … Even though the many structural changes were made as per detailed design, still during execution of works, 100 external pillars, called “combs” because of their wave breaking characteristics, were exposed to salt water and wave action and had to be replaced with new pillars. Other elements come from the Tour Hassan Mosque, the Dome of the Rock (also known as Qubbat al Sakhra 688–692 AD), the Great Mosque of Madina (705–710 AD), Kairouan Mosque in Tunisia (663 AD), the Great Mosque of Damascus (705–715 AD), the Great Mosque of Cordoba (785–786 AD), Quarawiyyin Mosque (956 and 1135 AD) in Morocco, the Great Mosque of Tlemcen (1136), and Djamaa el Kebir (1096). The building is built partially on land and partially over the ocean. In the first phase a leak-proof coffer dam was constructed to isolate and dry the work area. Hassan's rule, one characterized by a poor human rights record that was labelled as "appalling" and perhaps one of the worst in Africa. The minaret is said to enhance the visual alignment of the boulevard. This tour -- and our guide Bennis Hicham -- was exactly what we wanted: tour inside the Hassan II Mosque (one of few permitting non-Muslim vistors) and visit the Museum of Moroccan Judaism (only one in Arab World). The Hassan II Mosque – Good to Know. Browse our largest collection of experiences. Shorts et sans manches sont absolument interdits. There are stitches of roudani tracetine on a 100,000 MP surface. You don’t have to fret over Hassan ii Mosque ticket prices, as they are quite affordable. Called B.H.P (highly resistant concrete), it offers a resistance to compression value of 1200 bars per sqcm (claimed to be a world record) and has a very quick setting time. [10] Its environmental advantage is that it is free of noise and pollution and receives a fresh breeze from the sea.[4]. Geometrically shaped polychromatic zellji with carved plaster are noted with floral and geometric designs with epigraphy. [9], Work commenced on July 12, 1986,[13] and was conducted over a seven-year period. So there is an error, somewhere. Combined with many other attractions, these tours offer you great deals and bargains. Sacred & Religious Sites. #149864133 - Partial view of the museum area of The Hassan II Mosque - large,.. Editorial. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Our most popular tours and activities. The historical context of the mosque began with the death of King Mohammed V in 1961. This siting was accomplished by creating a platform linking a natural rock outcrop reclaimed from the sea,[7][8] where a swimming pool had previously been located. It was dedicated to the Sovereign of Morocco. [22] The concrete used for the minaret was a special high-grade type, which could perform well under severe conditions of a combined action of strong wind and seismicity. [14] Twelve million people donated to the cause, with a receipt and certificate given to every donor. The gates are embellished with marble bars which have faux voussoirs (alternately smooth or sculpted). [5] The ablution room and a vast public hammam are in the basement, with its own entrance. Earlier in this article, under "Architecture and Fittings" it is said that the whole building is 200 m long. The Hassan II Mosque is an incredibly impressive building and a must-see destination in Casablanca. I want to build this mosque on the water, because God's throne is on the water. The walls are of hand-crafted marble and the roof is retractable. 10,000 artists and craftsmen participated in building and beautifying the mosque. [9] The smallest contribution was 5 DH. Visitors need to respect a strict dress code: no shoes, covered knees and shoulders. Take in the hustle of Mohammed V Square in the heart of the city, featuring tropical gardens and Hispanic-Muslim and Art Deco buildings from the 1920s. [12] It displays elements found in other Moroccan buildings such as the unfinished mosque in Rabat and the Koutoubia Mosque in Marrakesh. Hassan II Mosque attraction travel guidebook, Casablanca must-visit attractions. The Hassan II Mosque is an emblem of an entire nation. Completed in 1993, it was designed by Michel Pinseau and built by Bouygues. "[12] In 1980, during his birthday celebrations, Hassan II had made his ambitions very clear for creating a single landmark monument in Casablanca by stating:[3]. Old Mosque (Mosque of the Kasbah of the Udayas), List of universities, colleges and schools, Académie internationale Mohammed VI de l'aviation civile, Lycée français international Louis-Massignon, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hassan_II_Mosque&oldid=988083014, Religious buildings and structures in Casablanca, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 105,000 (25,000 indoors, additional 80,000 on Mosque's grounds), This page was last edited on 10 November 2020, at 23:26. The ten-lane boulevard with shopping avenues has its at the southern facade of the mosque and extends to the gates of the Palace Oued el Makhazine in the middle of the city. La mosquée Hassan-II (arabe : مسجد الحسن الثاني (masjid al-Hassan ath-thani)) est une mosquée située à Casablanca (Maroc). It rises imposingly over Casablanca and can be seen from any point in the city. Shorts and short shirts are forbidden. Historical Mosquee Hassan II The Hassan II Mosque was built under the reign and directives of King Hassan II. Construction was scheduled to be completed in 1989 ready for Hassan II's 60th birthday. I enjoyed walking around the site during my tour on a beautiful sunny day. [2] However, the building was not completed on schedule which delayed inauguration. In addition to public donations and those from business establishments and Arab countries (such as Kuwait and Saudi Arabia), western countries provided construction loans, which Morocco repaid.[4]. The museum opened its doors to the public after the construction of the mosque. The building was commissioned by King Hassan II to be the most ambitious structure ever built in Morocco. In order that the visits are going smoothly and in best conditons, please read and respect the following rules : Wear clothes that cover your shoulders, chest and that are as long enough to cover until your knees. The faces of the facade have carved ornamentation with different materials. This was achieved by the Science Department of the Bouygues Group, the contractors for the project, who developed an extra-strength concrete four times stronger than ordinary concrete.

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