Modeled on the Ryder Cup in golf—held immediately before it in the same city—the teams are chosen by invitation, with a female team and five male teams provided by each country. In his article, "The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville", Buffett rebutted the academic efficient-market hypothesis, that beating the S&P 500 was "pure chance", by highlighting the results achieved by a number of students of the Graham and Dodd value investing school of thought. Buffett wanted to work on Wall Street but both his father and Ben Graham urged him not to. On a trip to New York City at age ten, he made a point to visit the New York Stock Exchange. He lived solely on his salary of $50,000 per year and his outside investment income. [176] Buffett thinks health care costs should head towards 13 to 14% of GDP. En plus de cela, c’est sans doute l’investisseur boursier le plus connu de la planète. He is considered one of the most successful investors in the world[3][4] and has a net worth of over US$85.6 billion as of December 2020,[5] making him the world's fourth-wealthiest person. De retour à Omaha, Warren crée sa première société : Sa femme Susan attendant leur troisième enfant, Warren achète une maison de stuc avec cinq chambres à coucher, rue Farnam, à Omaha, pour un coût de 31 500. [22], Buffett's interest in the stock market and investing dated to schoolboy days he spent in the customers' lounge of a regional stock brokerage near his father's own brokerage office. Ses douves fonctionnent comme un puissant repoussoir envers ceux qui seraient tentés de l'attaquer. Investors should be looking to companies that will have good value in ten years. This biography provides detailed information about his childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline. À l'intérieur, le chef, une personne intègre et honnête, fabrique de l'or mais ne garde pas tout pour lui. Sous la direction de Buffett, le fonds Berkshire surpasse les références des marchés tels que le S&P 500 et le Dow Jones pendant plus de quarante ans (performance exceptionnelle quand on sait que plus de 80 % des investisseurs ne battent pas leur indice boursier). Gutfreund left the company in August 1991. On August 20, 2014, Berkshire Hathaway was fined $896,000 for failing to report December 9, 2013, purchase of shares in USG Corporation as required. Il achète sa première valeur : 6 actions (3 pour lui et 3 pour sa sœur, Doris) de, Il déclare à un ami de la famille qu'il sera millionnaire à 30 ans, ou bien qu', Warren, alors en dernière année de lycée, et un ami font l'acquisition d'un, Warren déteste son école : il considère qu'il a plus de connaissances que ses professeurs. Le travail d’Ed et Lorraine était basé sur la religion mais également sur la science. ", "Buffett sheds tech aversion with big IBM investment", "Warren Buffett invests in Media General newspapers", "Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway buys Media General newspaper group", "Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway bets on Atlantic City", "Buffett Calls Federal Reserve History's Greatest Hedge Fund", "Warren Buffett's firm just made the most money ever in a single quarter", Startup lessons learned from Warren Buffett, "Official Buffett Biography to Hit Shelves", "Warren Buffett, 'Oracle of Omaha', criticizes Wall Street and praises immigrants", "Who's Who At The Secretive Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation", "How Does Warren Buffett Get Married? These included Utah's Intermountain Power Project Unit 3, Jim Bridger Unit 5, and four proposed plants previously included in PacifiCorp's Integrated Resource Plan. L’enseignement de Warren Buffett. In 1961, Buffett revealed that 35% of the partnership's assets were invested in the Sanborn Map Company. [58] "Buy American. Ils se séparent en 1977, mais sans divorcer. He developed an interest in business and investing in his youth, eventually entering the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1947 before transferring to and graduating from the University of Nebraska at 19. [206] Buffett said that his own personal favorite is a collection of his essays called The Essays of Warren Buffett,[207] which he described as "a coherent rearrangement of ideas from my annual report letters".[206]. In the early days of his career, Buffett was terrified of public speaking. In 1974, the SEC opened a formal investigation into Buffett and Berkshire's acquisition of Wesco Financial, due to possible conflict of interest. Il joue notamment avec Bill Gates[36], et son professeur de bridge préféré est Sharon Osberg[37]. Source. Called "The Good Club" by an insider, the billionaires had given away $45 billion to philanthropic causes and included well known names such as Oprah Winfrey, Michael Bloomberg and David Rockefeller, Jr.[182]. Il est l'un des seuls avec Bill Gates à posséder la carte McGold de McDonald's permettant de manger gratuitement[31] dans tous les McDonald's du monde. [123] In 2013 he had an old Nokia flip phone and had sent one email in his entire life. Warren Buffett is a business magnate and philanthropist ranked among the world’s wealthiest people. He developed an interest in the business world and investing at an early age including in … WARREN BUFFETT In the 1993 Forbes list of America’s richest people, Warren Buffett had an estimated net worth of $8.3 billion. Né en 1930 dans la ville d’Omaha, il a effectué une partie de ses études dans l’économie. L’enseignement de Warren Buffett pour les enfants. This unanticipated investment raised his stake in the company to around 5.5 percent—the largest stake in IBM alongside that of State Street Global Advisors. Warren Buffett, le Sage d'Omaha - a eu 90 ans aujourd'hui, il est l'une des personnes les plus riches du monde. Les 50 milliards de moins-values ne seraient des pertes que si et seulement il était contraint de vendre et de les réaliser. « Nous n'investissons pas dans des entreprises avec l'idée de tout changer. [151] Later auctions raised $2.1 million[152][153] $1.7 million[154] and $3.5 million. Of all 69 people listed, Buffett is the only one who obtained his wealth from the stock market. Il a indiqué son intention de distribuer 85 % de sa fortune, après sa mort, à des œuvres caritatives. Surnommé « l'oracle d'Omaha », il fait partie des hommes les plus riches du monde depuis le début du XXIe siècle. Covid-19, meurtre de Samuel Paty, campagnes électorales, complot… les exemples ne manquent pas où les usages internet font recette. While Buffett had given away much of his stock to charities by this time, he still held 321,000 shares worth $64.2 billion. [137] Buffett, along with Bill Gates, was named the most influential global thinker in Foreign Policy's 2010 report. Sa stratégie boursière repose sur un certain nombre de principes parmi lesquels : Par ailleurs, jouer à long terme réduit fortement les frais de transaction et le montant de l'impôt sur les plus-values. The average age of his students was more than twice his own. Warren Buffett n'investit pas dans les produits structurés de Crédit à l'origine de la crise économique des Subprimes ne comprenant pas leur fonctionnement. Anyone watching from Mars would be scratching their head. [185] "How can this be fair?" At this time Buffett's personal savings were over $174,000 (about $1.64 million today)[26] and he started Buffett Partnership Ltd. Buffett had said on numerous prior occasions that he would not invest in technology because he did not fully understand it, so the move came as a surprise to many investors and observers. Buffett's speeches are known for mixing business discussions with humor. Par ailleurs, il semblerait que Warren Buffett ait fait l'erreur de faire confiance à son ancien bras droit David Sokol. [52] Gen Re later provided reinsurance after Buffett became involved with Maurice R. Greenberg at AIG in 2002. "[129] On September 15, 2012, Buffett announced that he had completed the full 44-day radiation treatment cycle, saying "it's a great day for me" and "I am so glad to say that's over. And there's fantastic brand loyalty. En cas d'effondrement de la bourse, il perdrait beaucoup. Exporter en RDF. The two companies also owned several radio stations in the same markets. [144][145], This represented a significant shift from Buffett's previous statements, to the effect that most of his fortune would pass to his Buffett Foundation. This meant that Sanborn's map business was being valued at "minus $20." Signaler une erreur . Content d'être un investisseur important dans Coca-Cola, c'est aussi un grand amateur de ses produits. [49] It would turn out to be one of Berkshire's most lucrative investments, and one which it still holds. « Le gourou de la finance Warren Buffett fait un don humanitaire record », dans, Académie américaine des arts et des sciences, https://www.forbes.fr/classements/classement-forbes-2019-top-20-des-milliardaires-mondiaux/, « Warren Buffett, les délires d’un milliardaire pas ordinaire (1) », http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_1999_Nov_22/ai_57747902/pg_1?tag=artBody;col1, https://www.zonebourse.com/APPLE-4849/societe/, « Warren Buffet, grand gagnant de la réforme fiscale de Trump », https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Warren_Buffett&oldid=177614283, Personnalité américaine du monde des affaires, Signataire à l'organisation The Giving Pledge, Étudiant de l'université du Nebraska à Lincoln, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Article manquant de références depuis avril 2019, Article manquant de références/Liste complète, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, Warren accompagne parfois son père sur son lieu de travail, dans une société de courtage. Par ailleurs, il est initié à la fraternité. Further information on Warren Buffett's time at Berkshire Hathaway: Bridge is such a sensational game that I wouldn't mind being in jail if I had three cellmates who were decent players and who were willing to keep the game going twenty-four hours a day. He began buying shares in Berkshire from Seabury Stanton, the owner, whom he later fired. Taking a train to Washington, D.C. on a Saturday, he knocked on the door of GEICO's headquarters until a janitor admitted him. Buffett graduated from the University of Nebraska. [110] In 1989, after spending nearly $6.7 million of Berkshire's funds on a private jet, Buffett named it "The Indefensible". This deal was valued at approximately $44 billion (with $10 billion of outstanding BNSF debt) and represented an increase of the previously existing stake of 22%. Warren Edward Buffett was born on August 30, 1930, to his mother Leila and father Howard, a stockbroker-turned-Congressman. Puis il a acheté des petites banques. Gen Re also made a commitment to implement "corporate governance concessions," which required Berkshire Hathaway's Chief Financial Officer to attend General Re's audit committee meetings and mandated the appointment of an independent director. Buffett has been a supporter of index funds for people who are either not interested in managing their own money or don't have the time. [146] The bulk of the estate of his wife, valued at $2.6 billion, went there when she died in 2004. He earned a Master of Science in Economics from Columbia in 1951. Then we melt it down, dig another hole, bury it again and pay people to stand around guarding it. [147] He also pledged $50 million to the Nuclear Threat Initiative, in Washington, where he began serving as an adviser in 2002. [148], In 2006, he auctioned his 2001 Lincoln Town Car[149] on eBay to raise money for Girls, Inc.[150] In 2007, he auctioned a luncheon with himself that raised a final bid of $650,100 for the Glide Foundation. "[156] On December 9, 2010, Buffett, Bill Gates, and Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg signed a promise they called the "Gates-Buffett Giving Pledge", in which they promise to donate to charity at least half of their wealth, and invite other wealthy people to follow suit. Aujourd'hui Warren Buffet est optimiste. Il a ainsi beaucoup investi depuis la baisse des cours à l'automne/hiver 2008/2009 et a eu soin de ne jamais acheter des actions des. The cancellations came in the wake of pressure from regulators and citizen groups. 77% of the outstanding shares were turned in. Berkshire Hathaway commence à acquérir des actions du journal, En raison de la poursuite du marché baissier initié l'an passé, la valeur du portefeuille de Berkshire Hathaway chute. [102] Susan briefly discussed this relationship in an interview on the Charlie Rose Show shortly before her death, in a rare glimpse into Buffett's personal life. In 2006, Buffett announced in June that he gradually would give away 85% of his Berkshire holdings to five foundations in annual gifts of stock, starting in July 2006—the largest contribution would go to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. He thus became the single largest shareholder in the enlarged group with his Berkshire Hathaway, which provided $3 billion, underlining his instrumental role during the crisis in debt and equity markets. Il commandite d'ailleurs un tournoi qui porte son nom, la Buffett Cup (en)[38]. [134], In 1999, Buffett was named the top money manager of the Twentieth Century in a survey by the Carson Group, ahead of Peter Lynch and John Templeton. L’enseignement de Warren Buffett pour les enfants. [168], On December 16, 2015, Buffett endorsed Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton for president. Both of the men's values dropped, to $40 billion and $37 billion respectively—according to Forbes, Buffett lost $25 billion over a 12-month period during 2008/2009. Buffett also advocated further on the issue of wealth equality in society: We have learned to turn out lots of goods and services, but we haven't learned as well how to have everybody share in the bounty. [179] He cited Atul Gawande's 2009 article in the New Yorker[180] as a useful consideration of US health care, with its documentation of unwarranted variation in Medicare expenditures between McAllen, Texas and El Paso, Texas. [63] The scale of the potential loss prompted the SEC to demand that Berkshire produce, "a more robust disclosure" of factors used to value the contracts. C'est notamment le cas des « produits structurés de crédit » qui seront à l'origine de la crise des subprimes en 2008. Buffett's partnerships began purchasing shares at $7.60 per share. Susan présente à son mari Astrid Menks, une femme qui le suivra dans ses déplacements et deviendra sa nouvelle compagne. [109] He continued to live in the same house in the central Dundee neighborhood of Omaha that he bought in 1958 for $31,500, a fraction of today's value. He also stated that initial public offering (IPO) of stock are almost always bad investments. During this time he also purchased a Sinclair gas station as a side investment but it was unsuccessful.[36]. À quel âge doit-on apprendre les rudiments du business ? By 2017, the index fund was outperforming every hedge fund that made the bet against Buffett. Eventually, eleven agreed, and Buffett pooled their money with a mere $100 original investment of his own. During a presentation to Georgetown University students in Washington, D.C. in late September 2013, Buffett compared the U.S. Federal Reserve to a hedge fund and stated that the bank is generating "$80 billion or $90 billion a year probably" in revenue for the U.S. government. Liste des citations de Warren Buffett classées par thématique. They sold the business later in the year for $1,200 to a war veteran. Buffett said in one of his letters to shareholders that "when trillions of dollars are managed by Wall Streeters charging high fees, it will usually be the managers who reap outsized profits, not the clients. The winners traditionally dine with Buffett at New York's Smith and Wollensky steak house. Ce n'est pas un « petit porteur » qui n'exerce aucun contrôle sur les entreprises dont il a acheté les actions. The merger with the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway (BNSF) closed upon BNSF shareholder approval during Q1 of 2010. He purchased a five-bedroom stucco house in Omaha, where he still lives, for $31,500. But he said he would not take a short position on bitcoin futures.[205]. [178], Buffett faults the incentives in the United States medical industry, that payers reimburse doctors for procedures (fee-for-service) leading to unnecessary care (overutilization), instead of paying for results. In February 2009, Buffett sold some Procter & Gamble Co. and Johnson & Johnson shares from his personal portfolio.[70]. Buffett écrit la lettre aux actionnaires incluse dans le rapport annuel de Berkshire Hathaway (disponible gratuitement en anglais sur le site internet de Berkshire Hathaway). fraught with questions that relate to societal attitudes and those of the present administration. Ainsi, il possède toujours les actions du Washington Post qu'il a achetées en 1973 (leur valeur a été multipliée par 100) et des actions de GEICO achetées en 1976. The article quoted the CEO of Borders Books, George Jones, as saying that the only other living persons named in as many book titles were U.S. presidents, world political figures and the Dalai Lama. Warren Buffett et Charlie Munger fondent le plan «, Berkshire Hathaway entame l'année avec une valorisation de 775, Warren Buffett arrête finalement les activités textiles historiques, mais peu rentables, de Berkshire Hathaway après des années de soutien ; il refuse d'en imposer le coût aux actionnaires. [15], Buffett was born in 1930 in Omaha, Nebraska, the second of three children and the only son of Leila (née Stahl) and Congressman Howard Buffett. Le plus connu est quand le milliardaire distille ses conseils d’investissement disséminés dans ses fameuses lettres aux actionnaires de Berkshire Hathaway. In 1954, Buffett accepted a job at Benjamin Graham's partnership. Warren et Susan ont leur troisième enfant : Peter Andrew. Ainsi sa fortune est passée de 65 milliards de dollars américains au début de l'année 2008 à 37 milliards au début 2009 d'après le magazine Forbes, il a ainsi perdu son rang d'homme le plus riche du monde. If I had to pick the most probable return, from appreciation and dividends combined, that investors in aggregate—repeat, aggregate—would earn in a world of constant interest rates, 2% inflation, and those ever hurtful frictional costs, it would be 6%! But so far I have been dead wrong. Berkshire Hathaway achète indirectement le journal. Buffett, Warren (1930-....) Information. Bush With Medal of Freedom", "Gates: Buffett gift may help cure worst diseases", "Buffett to Give Bulk of His Fortune to Gates Charity", "Gates Foundation to Get Bulk of Buffett's Fortune", "Most of Susan Buffett Estate to Go to Foundation", "Lunch With Warren Buffett? He also added, "There's class warfare, all right, but it's my class, the rich class, that's making war, and we're winning. « Les Warren enquêtent à Amityville. Buffett invested in PetroChina Company Limited and in a rare move, posted a commentary[194] on Berkshire Hathaway's website stating why he would not divest over its connection with the Sudanese civil war that caused Harvard to divest. He was adamant that stocks provide a wide margin of safety after weighing the trade-off between their price and their intrinsic value. Most fail, and it's getting harder. [117], Buffett worked with Christopher Webber on an animated series called "Secret Millionaires Club" with chief Andy Heyward of DiC Entertainment. Retrouvez toutes les actus Warren Buffet : news, livres blancs, dossiers, analyses. Notre temps sur Terre est incroyablement limité. Parce qu'il n'est pas facile de trouver des choses inhabituelles concernant Warren Buffett. [63] Buffett also helped Dow Chemical pay for its $18.8 billion takeover of Rohm & Haas. He worked in his grandfather's grocery store. Berkshire's annual reports and letters to shareholders, prepared by Buffett, frequently receive coverage by the financial media. Selon la société gestionnaire des Bonds de l’État d’Israël, le milliardaire américain a permis de lever près de 200 millions de dollars d’investissements dans l’État juif, dont cinq à titre personnel[26]. [200][201], He has been a strong proponent of stock option expensing on corporate income statements. Son père, Howard Buffett, est courtier en bourse et membre du Congrès. Surnommé « l'oracle d'Omaha », il fait partie des hommes les plus riches du monde depuis le début du XXIe siècle. I in no way anticipated the dramatic fall in energy prices that occurred in the last half of the year. In 1952,[37] Buffett married Susan Thompson at Dundee Presbyterian Church. Il s'est marié avec Susan Thompson en 1952. En 2003, je détestais vraiment Warren Buffett. Dans cette simple interview dont je vous parlais au début de l’article, Buffett met le doigt sur une problème auquel nous sommes toutes et tous confrontés. Il a fait une donation de 10 millions de dollars à Punahou School (Hawaï). [129] He announced he would begin two months of daily radiation treatment from mid-July. That same year the Buffetts had their second child, Howard Graham. The arithmetic makes it plain that inflation is a far more devastating tax than anything that has been enacted by our legislatures. In 1977, Berkshire indirectly purchased the Buffalo Evening News for $32.5 million. Buffett is recognized by communicators[93] as a great story-teller, as evidenced by his annual letters to shareholders. Warren Buffett n'a pas encore nommé clairement son successeur à la tête de son entreprise, ses enfants n'hériteront pas de toute sa fortune, il a prévu d'en verser une grande majorité soit 37 Milliards de dollars[3] à une œuvre de charité, la Fondation Bill-et-Melinda-Gates, comme l'a fait son ami Bill Gates. [45] The newly merged company, known as Capital Cities/ABC (or CapCities/ABC), was forced to sell some stations due to U.S. Federal Communications Commission ownership rules. [10][11] He is noted for his adherence to value investing, and his personal frugality despite his immense wealth. [27] He then transferred to the University of Nebraska where at 19, he graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. [67] In 2009, Gates regained the top position on the Forbes list, with Buffett shifted to second place. I still believe the odds are good that oil sells far higher in the future than the current $40–$50 price. Let me summarize what I've been saying about the stock market: I think it's very hard to come up with a persuasive case that equities will over the next 17 years perform anything like—anything like—they've performed in the past 17. Mis à jour le 13/07/2020. Their precise nature is anyone's guess, though one likely consequence is an onslaught of inflation. [88] The company was the second news print purchase made by Buffett in one year. In 2009, he met with several other billionaires to discuss healthcare, education and slowing population growth. [68], In October 2008, the media reported that Buffett had agreed to buy General Electric (GE) preferred stock. Buffett considère que « Bill Gates pourrait faire ce que je fais… mais je ne pourrais pas faire ce qu'il fait »[28]. These once unthinkable dosages will almost certainly bring on unwelcome after-effects. [191], Buffett believes government should not be in the business of gambling, or legalizing casinos, calling it a tax on ignorance.[192]. En effet, celui-ci aurait conseillé à Warren Buffett d'investir 10 milliards dans une société de chimie, Lubrizol, puis aurait acquis sans le lui dire 100 000 parts de cette même société, juste avant l'achat de son patron. Buffett discussed the difficulties of knowing when to sell in the company's 2004 annual report: That may seem easy to do when one looks through an always-clean, rear-view mirror. "[87], In May 2012, Buffett's acquisition of Media General, consisting of 63 newspapers in the south-eastern U.S., was announced. Buffett étudie à l'université du Nebraska et obtient un master d'économie à l'université Columbia. Additionally, Buffett feared that inflation levels that occurred in the 1970s—which led to years of painful stagflation—might re-emerge. [183], Buffet is a long time supporter of family planning. He supported the hire of Bo Pelini, following the 2007 season, stating, "It was getting kind of desperate around here". [86], In November 2011, it was announced that over the course of the previous eight months, Buffett had bought 64 million shares of International Business Machine Corp (IBM) stock, worth around $11 billion. [55] In 2010, the U.S. government agreed to a $92 million settlement with Gen Re, allowing the Berkshire Hathaway subsidiary to avoid prosecution in the AIG case. Ainsi, ce type de placement vous offre en plus un pouvoir d'investissement supplémentaire. Antitrust charges started, instigated by its rival, the Buffalo Courier-Express. By April 2006, his total gain on these contracts was over $2 billion. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. In 1977, about stocks, gold, farmland and inflation, he stated: Stocks are probably still the best of all the poor alternatives in an era of inflation – at least they are if you buy in at appropriate prices.[193]. [60] Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway suffered a 77% drop in earnings during Q3 2008 and several of his later deals suffered large mark-to-market losses. Mais il vit toujours dans la même maison qu'il a achetée en 1958 pour seulement 31.500 dollars. Retrouvez toutes les phrases célèbres de Warren Buffett parmi une sélection de + de 100 000 citations célèbres provenant d'ouvrages, d'interviews ou de discours. L'entreprise a évidemment grimpé en valeur après l'achat de Warren Buffett, faisant gagner 3 millions de dollars à David Sokol. In 1979, Berkshire began to acquire stock in ABC. "[130], In 2008, Buffett was ranked by Forbes as the richest person in the world with an estimated net worth of approximately $62 billion. The series features Buffett and Munger and teaches children healthy financial habits.[118][119]. En 2019, Forbes estime sa fortune à 82,5 milliards de dollars américains et est donc en troisième place sur la liste des milliardaires du monde du magazine[1]. It makes no difference to a widow with her savings in a 5 percent passbook account whether she pays 100 percent income tax on her interest income during a period of zero inflation, or pays no income taxes during years of 5 percent inflation. Buffett worked from 1951 to 1954 at Buffett-Falk & Co. as an investment salesman; from 1954 to 1956 at Graham-Newman Corp. as a securities analyst; from 1956 to 1969 at Buffett Partnership, Ltd. as a general partner; and from 1970 as Chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Buffett helped finance the deal in return for a 25% stake in the combined company. À la fin de la troisième année d'exercice de ses premiers fonds, Warren a doublé la mise initiale des investisseurs. Ensuite, il a fermé son hedge fund et a consacré tout son argent à … I'll tell you why I like the cigarette business. Pourtant, toutes ces choses font parties de l’enseignement de la religion catholique. He has been a guest 10 times on Charlie Rose, and was the subject of the HBO documentary feature Becoming Warren Buffett (2017) and the BBC production The World's Greatest Money Maker (2009). Capital Cities announced a $3.5 billion purchase of ABC on March 18, 1985, surprising the media industry, as ABC was four times bigger than Capital Cities at the time. [166] Later, in the third and final presidential debate, Obama mentioned Buffett as a potential economic advisor. Par la suite, Buffett affirmera, avec son sens de l'humour particulier, qu'il devait se trouver aux toilettes à l'instant où cette décision de versement fut prise en conseil d'administration. [64], In 2008, Buffett became the richest person in the world, with a total net worth estimated at $62 billion[65] by Forbes and at $58 billion[66] by Yahoo, overtaking Bill Gates, who had been number one on the Forbes list for 13 consecutive years.

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